Topic: 5 countries with the highest maternal mortality rate in Africa  (Read 428 times)

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5 countries with the highest maternal mortality rate in Africa

While the risk of a child dying before the age of five is reducing in many parts of the world, the World Health Organisation (WHO) has found that the maternal mortality rate in Africa is still very high.
   
   
   
       
       
           
               
                   

While the risk of a child dying before the age of five is reducing in many parts of the world, the World Health Organisation (WHO) has found that the maternal mortality rate in Africa is still very high.


               
           
               
                   

In the WHO African Region, there are over 100 deaths per 1000 live births. This is way higher than the WHO European Region which has only 9 per 1000 live births).


               
           
               
                   

This has been attributed to poor access to proper healthcare, haemorrhage, insecurity, hunger, malaria, and high levels of poverty.


               
           
               
                   
                  Acess to proper medical infrastructure can reduce the infant mortality rate in Africa (worldatlas)                 
Acess to proper medical infrastructure can reduce the infant mortality rate in Africa (worldatlas)
               

               
           
               
                   

Here are the countries with the highest maternal mortality rate in Africa, according to World Atlas:


               
           
               
                   

Mali - 100 per 1,000


               
           
               
                   

The highest infant mortality rate in Africa can be found in Mali. This West African country has 100 deaths per 1,000 live births. This makes Mali the country with the second highest infant mortality rate in the world. 


               
           
               
                   

Afghanistan is first with 112.8 out of 1,000 infants susceptible to death before the age of five.


               
           
               
                   

Somalia - 96.6 per 1,000


               
           
               
                   

Somalia has the second highest infant mortality rate in the continent. Reportedly, about one of every ten pregnant women die before they deliver. This is mostly due to lack of access to proper health facilities and female genital mutilation which increase the chances of infants dying before their first birthday.


               
           
               
                   

ALSO READ: World Bank says Africa's giant, Nigeria, will soon become the world's capital for infants' deaths


               
           
               
                   

Central African Republic - 88.4 per 1,000


               
           
               
                   

According to research by the International Humanitarian Organization Medicine Sans Frontiers, the primary cause of infant mortality is the lack of access to health facilities. This causes most women to deliver in their homes which often leads to complications.


               
           
               
                   
                  A pregnant Nigerian woman                 
A pregnant Nigerian woman
               

               
           
               
                   

Guinea-Bissau - 86 per 1,000


               
           
               
                   

Diseases like malaria and diarrhoea combined with the poverty in the country lead to an increase in infant deaths.


               
           
               
                   

Chad - 82.8 per 1,000


               
           
               
                   

The lack of a vaccine for preventable diseases like chicken pox and measles along with malaria have been identified as the major cause of infant deaths.


               
           
               
                   

Other countries in Africa with high mortality rate are Niger  (82.8),  Angola  (76.5), Burkina Faso  (73.8), Nigeria  (71.2) and Sierra Leone  (70).


Source: 5 countries with the highest maternal mortality rate in Africa

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