10 things to know about Ebola virus in Nigeria

10 things to know about Ebola virus in Nigeria

 The Federal Government on Tuesday confirmed a case of the
Ebola virus in the Federal Capital Territory, FCT.

 

The Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare,
Muhammad Pate announced that the imported case of Ebola virus disease was
confirmed by laboratory testing.

 

Pate made this known at a media briefing in Abuja on
Tuesday, saying the patient is a woman with a recent travel history to East
Africa, particularly Uganda.

 

Here are 10 important things to know about Ebola disease.

 

1. Ebola is caused by a virus

 

Ebola disease is caused by viruses belonging to the genus
Orthoebolavirus.

 

2. The disease can be deadly

 

Ebola is a severe illness that can lead to death,
particularly when patients do not receive timely supportive medical care.

 

3. Ebola spreads through direct contact

 

The virus is transmitted through direct contact with the
blood, secretions, organs or other body fluids of an infected person who is
symptomatic, or with contaminated objects such as needles and bedding.

 

4. Symptoms may take days to appear

 

Symptoms usually begin between two and 21 days after
exposure, with an incubation period commonly lasting eight to 10 days.

 

5. Early symptoms can resemble other illnesses

 

Initial symptoms may include fever, fatigue, headache,
muscle pain and a sore throat.

 

6. There is no single treatment for every Ebola virus
species

 

Treatment depends on the virus responsible for the
infection.

 

7. Vaccines are available for certain types of Ebola

 

Vaccines have been developed against the Zaire Ebola virus
species and have played an important role in outbreak response.

 

8. Healthcare workers and caregivers face significant risks

 

Healthcare workers, relatives and others caring for infected
patients may be exposed to the virus if they come into contact with infectious
body fluids without appropriate protective measures.

 

9. Early detection and isolation help control outbreaks

 

Prompt identification of suspected cases, laboratory
testing, safe isolation, contact tracing and appropriate infection-control
measures are essential to stopping the spread of Ebola.

 

10. Prevention requires public awareness and cooperation

 

Preventive measures include avoiding contact with the blood
and body fluids of suspected or confirmed cases, following public health
advisories, practising safe burial procedures and avoiding the handling of
potentially infected animals.

Source: 10 things to know about Ebola virus in Nigeria



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